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Macron below
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Macron below is a combining diacritical mark that is used in various orthographies.cite-ref-u0300-1-0[1]

A non-combining form is U+02CD ห MODIFIER LETTER LOW MACRON. It is not to be confused with U+0320 โ—Œฬ  COMBINING MINUS SIGN BELOW, U+0332 โ—Œฬฒ COMBINING LOW LINE and U+005F _ LOW LINE. The difference between "macron below" and "low line" is that the latter results in an unbroken underline when it is run together: compare aฬฑแธ‡cฬฑ and aฬฒbฬฒcฬฒ (only the latter should look like abc).cite-ref-2[2]

Contents

โ€ข Unicode
โ€ข Macron below character
โ€ข Precomposed characters
โ€ข See also
โ€ข References

โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€

Unicode

Macron below character

Unicode defines several characters for the macron below:

| macron below | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| combining | | | spacing | | |
| character | Unicode | HTML | character | Unicode | HTML |
| โ—Œฬฑ single | U+0331 | ̱ | ห letter | U+02CD | ˍ |
| โ—ŒอŸโ—Œ double | U+035F | ͟ | | | |

There are many similar marks covered elsewhere:

โ€ข Spacing underscores, including

โ€ข U+005F _ LOW LINE (_, _)
โ€ข U+2017 โ€— DOUBLE LOW LINE

โ€ข Combining underlines, including

โ€ข U+0332 โ—Œฬฒ COMBINING LOW LINE
โ€ข U+0333 โ—Œฬณ COMBINING DOUBLE LOW LINE
โ€ข U+0347 โ—Œอ‡ COMBINING EQUALS SIGN BELOW;
โ€ข U+FE2B โ—Œ๏ธซ COMBINING MACRON LEFT HALF BELOW
โ€ข U+FE2C โ—Œ๏ธฌ COMBINING MACRON RIGHT HALF BELOW
โ€ข U+FE2D โ—Œ๏ธญ COMBINING CONJOINING MACRON BELOW

โ€ข International Phonetic Alphabet mark for retracted or backed articulation:cite-ref-u0300-1-1[1]

โ€ข U+0320 โ—Œฬ  COMBINING MINUS SIGN BELOW
โ€ข U+02D7 ห— MODIFIER LETTER MINUS SIGN

Precomposed characters

Various precomposed letters with a macron below are defined in Unicode:

| upper case | | | lower case | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| letter | Unicode | HTML | letter | Unicode | HTML |
| แธ† | U+1E06 | Ḇ | แธ‡ | U+1E07 | ḇ |
| แธŽ | U+1E0E | Ḏ | แธ | U+1E0F | ḏ |
| | | | แบ– | U+1E96 | ẖ |
| แธด | U+1E34 | Ḵ | แธต | U+1E35 | ḵ |
| แธบ | U+1E3A | Ḻ | แธป | U+1E3B | ḻ |
| แนˆ | U+1E48 | Ṉ | แน‰ | U+1E49 | ṉ |
| แนž | U+1E5E | Ṟ | แนŸ | U+1E5F | ṟ |
| แนฎ | U+1E6E | Ṯ | แนฏ | U+1E6F | ṯ |
| แบ” | U+1E94 | Ẕ | แบ• | U+1E95 | ẕ |
| โ‚ซ | U+20AB | ₫ | | | |

| upper case | notes |
|---|---|
| letter | notes |
| แธ† | Used in the transliteration of Biblicalโ€ฆ |
| แธŽ | Used in the transliteration of Biblicalโ€ฆ |
| | Sometimes used for Arabic ุฎ แบ–ฤสผ , Hebreโ€ฆ |
| แธด | Used in the transliteration of Biblicalโ€ฆ |
| แธบ | One possible transliteration of the Draโ€ฆ |
| แนˆ | Used in Pitjantjatjara to represent [ ษณโ€ฆ |
| แนž | Used in Pitjantjatjara to represent [ ษปโ€ฆ |
| แนฎ | Used in the proposed Unified Alphabet fโ€ฆ |
| แบ” | Used in the 1953 Hebrew Academy Romanizโ€ฆ |
| โ‚ซ | Vietnamese ฤ‘แป“ng . |

Note that the Unicode character names of precomposed characters whose decompositions contain U+0331 โ—Œฬฑ COMBINING MACRON BELOW use "WITH LINE BELOW" rather than "WITH MACRON BELOW". Thus, U+1E07 แธ‡ LATIN SMALL LETTER B WITH LINE BELOW decomposes to U+0062 b LATIN SMALL LETTER B and U+0331 โ—Œฬฑ COMBINING MACRON BELOW.cite-ref-3[3]

The Vietnamese ฤ‘แป“ng currency sign resembles a lower case d with a stroke and macron below: U+20AB โ‚ซ DONG SIGN but is neither a letter nor decomposable.cite-ref-4[4]

See also

โ€ข Underscore
โ€ข Macron

References

cite-note-u0300-11. โ†‘ "Combining Diacritical Marks Code Chart, Range: 0300โ€“036F" (PDF). The Unicode Standard. Retrieved 2016-11-21.
cite-note-22. โ†‘ "6.2 General Punctuation" (PDF). The Unicode Standard. Version 11.0.0. Mountain View, CA: The Unicode Consortium. 2018. p. 273. ISBN 978-1-936213-19-1. Retrieved 2018-12-12. Spacing Overscores and Underscores. U+203E OVERLINE is the above-the-line counterpart to U+005F low line. It is a spacing character, not to be confused with U+0305 COMBINING OVERLINE. As with all overscores and underscores, a sequence of these characters should connect in an unbroken line. The overscoring characters also must be distinguished from U+0304 COMBINING MACRON, which does not connect horizontally in this way.
cite-note-33. โ†‘ "Latin Extended Additional Code Chart, Range: 1E00โ€“1EFF" (PDF). The Unicode Standard. Retrieved 2016-11-21.
cite-note-44. โ†‘ "Unicode character database". The Unicode Standard. Retrieved 2016-11-21.

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